Nkibikoresho byo hejuru cyane, fibre ya karubone yakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye nindege, inganda zikora imodoka, nibicuruzwa bya siporo mumyaka yashize. Imbaraga zidasanzwe zo hejuru, ubucucike buke hamwe no kurwanya ruswa irashobora kuba ihitamo ryambere mubikorwa byinshi byo murwego rwohejuru. Nyamara, gutunganya no gukata fibre ya karubone biragoye, kandi uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guca bukunze kugira ibibazo nko gukora neza, kutamenya neza, no guta ibikoresho bikomeye. Irasaba tekinoroji nibikoresho byumwuga kugirango imikorere yayo itangirika.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe: ibikoresho bitandukanye byoroshye nka fibre karubone, prepreg, fibre fibre, aramide fibre, nibindi
Fibre ya karubone: Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya fibre bifite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe na fibre modulus nyinshi irimo karubone irenga 95%. Ifite ibiranga kurwanya ruswa hamwe nibirimo firime nyinshi, kandi ni ibikoresho byingenzi mubijyanye no kwirwanaho no gukoresha abasivili.
Fibre y'ibirahure: Nibikorwa-byo hejuru cyane bidafite ingufu zidasanzwe zubwoko butandukanye. Ibyiza byayo harimo kubika neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bukomeye, kwangirika kwiza, nimbaraga zikomeye. Ariko, ibibi byayo birimo ubugome no kwangirika nabi. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bishimangira, ibikoresho byo kubika amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kubika amashyuza, hamwe nubutaka bwumuzunguruko mubikoresho byinshi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye byubukungu bwigihugu.
Ibikoresho bya Aramide fibre ni kimwe mu bikoresho bitatu bikora neza, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kurinda igihugu ndetse n’imishinga ikomeye y’inganda nkindege na gari ya moshi yihuta. Ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya gisirikare nkindege nubwato, no mubikorwa bya gisivili nko mu kirere, ibikoresho bikora cyane mumodoka, gutambuka gari ya moshi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ibikoresho byokwirinda amashanyarazi, kubaka ibikoresho byo kubika, imbaho zumuzunguruko, gucapa, na ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi.
Ni izihe nenge z'uburyo buriho bwo gutema ibikoresho bikomatanyirijwe hamwe, nk'ibikoresho byo gusya, kashe, imashini za lazeri, n'ibindi. Mugukata gakondo, ubushyuhe bwinshi butangwa byoroshye, biganisha ku kwangiza ubushyuhe hejuru yibintu no kwangiza kuri imiterere y'imbere. Nubwo gukata lazeri bifite ubusobanuro buhanitse, birahenze kandi birashobora kubyara umwotsi na gaze byangiza mugihe cyo gutema, bikabangamira ubuzima bwabakozi n’ibidukikije.
Ibyiza bya IECHO ibikoresho byogukoresha ibikoresho byogukora inganda muruganda:
1. Gusimbuza imirimo y'amaboko, guteza imbere ibidukikije, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa
2. Fata igihe n'imbaraga, urebe neza ko ugabanya ukuri
3
4
5. Gukata byikora bituma akazi koroha kandi neza.
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa byo gukata:
EOT: Mugucunga umuvuduko mwinshi wumuvuduko wicyuma hejuru no munsi ukoresheje moteri ya servo, ingaruka zo guca ni nziza kandi zibereye ibikoresho bya fibre fibre. Gukata neza neza kugirango uzamure ibicuruzwa.
PRT: Twara ibikoresho byo gutema kumuvuduko mwinshi unyuze kuri moteri, ibikoresho byo gukata birashobora kugerwaho utamanitse insinga cyangwa burr kumurongo, bityo bikwiriye gukata ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho. Gukemura ibibazo byubushobozi buke no kwangiza umubiri wabantu biterwa no gukata intoki.
INKOKO: Mugucunga gaze kugirango igere ku gukata, ingufu za kinetic nini kandi irakwiriye gukata bike mubice byinshi.
UCT: UCT ikwiranye no guca no gutsinda amanota menshi yibikoresho byihuta. Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho, UCT nigikoresho gihenze cyane. Ifite ubwoko butatu bwabafashe ibyuma bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2024