Yini ilebula? Iziphi izimboni amalebula azosebenza kuzo? Yiziphi izinto ezizosetshenziswa kulebula? Iyini intuthuko yomkhakha wamalebula? Namuhla, uMhleli uzokusondeza kulebula.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho we-e-commerce, kanye nemboni yezokuthutha, imboni yamalebula isiphinde yangena esikhathini sokuthuthuka okusheshayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imakethe yokunyathelisa amalebula yomhlaba wonke ikhule kancane kancane, inenani eliphelele lokukhiphayo lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-43.25 ngo-2020. Imakethe yokunyathelisa ilebula izoqhubeka nokukhula ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe lika-4% -6%, nenani eliphelele lokukhiphayo lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-49.9 ngo-2024.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezizosetshenziselwa ilebula?
Ngokuvamile, izinto zelebula zihlanganisa:
Amalebula wephepha: Ajwayelekile afaka iphepha elingenalutho, iphepha eliboshwe, iphepha le-laser, njll.
Amalebula epulasitiki: Ajwayelekile afaka i-PVC, i-PET, i-PE, njll.
Amalebula ensimbi: Avamile ahlanganisa i-aluminium alloy, insimbi engagqwali, njll.
Amalebula ezindwangu: Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka amalebula endwangu, amalebula amaribhoni, njll.
Amathegi e-elekthronikhi: Ajwayelekile afaka amathegi e-RFID, izikweletu zikagesi, njll.
Uchungechunge lwemboni yokulebula:
Imboni yokunyathelisa amalebula ihlukaniswe kakhulu izimboni eziphezulu, ezimaphakathi nezingezansi.
I-Upstream ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa abahlinzeki bempahla eluhlaza, njengabakhiqizi bamaphepha, abakhiqizi be-inki, abakhiqizi bezinto ezinamathelayo, njll. Laba bahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngezinto ezihlukahlukene namakhemikhali adingekayo ukuze kunyatheliswe amalebula.
I-Midstream yibhizinisi lokuphrinta ilebula elihlanganisa ukuklama, ukwenza amapuleti, ukuphrinta, ukusika, nokucubungula okuthunyelwe. Lawa mabhizinisi anesibopho sokwamukela ama-oda ekhasimende futhi enze ukukhiqizwa kokuphrinta ilebula.
I-downstream yizimboni ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzisa amalebula, njengamabhizinisi okukhiqiza impahla, amabhizinisi ezinto ezisetshenziswayo, amabhizinisi okudayisa, njll. Lezi zimboni zisebenzisa amalebula emikhakheni efana nokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuphathwa kwempahla.
Yiziphi izimboni okwamanje ezimbozwe ngamalebula?
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, amalebula angabonakala yonke indawo futhi ahilela izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Izinto zokuthutha, ezezimali, ukuthengisa, ukudla, ezondiza, i-inthanethi, njll.Amalebula okunamathela adume kakhulu kulo mkhakha, njengamalebula otshwala, amalebula okudla nezidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yokuwasha, njll. Akuwona nje kuphela ukuthi ayanamathela, ayaphrinteka, futhi ayabekeka, kodwa isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo, aphinde alethe isidingo esikhulu kulo mkhakha!
Ngakho yiziphi izinzuzo zokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yamalebula?
1. Isidingo semakethe esibanzi: Okwamanje, imakethe yamalebula ngokuyisisekelo izinzile futhi ithuthuka phezulu. Amalebula ayingxenye ebalulekile yokupakishwa kwempahla nokuphathwa kwempahla, futhi isidingo semakethe sibanzi kakhulu futhi sizinzile.
2. Ukuqanjwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe: Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ukuthambekela okusha kokucabanga kwabantu kuqhuba ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe belebula, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso eziqondene nawe zezimboni ezahlukene.
3.Umkhawulo wenzuzo enkulu: Ngokuphrinta ilebula, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi, futhi ukuphrinta ngakunye kungathola iqoqo lemikhiqizo yelebula eqediwe enezindleko eziphansi, ngakho umkhawulo wenzuzo mkhulu kakhulu.
Kumathrendi Okuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yamalebula
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, abantu sebeqalile ukunaka ukukhiqizwa okukhaliphile. Ngakho-ke, imboni yokulebula nayo isizoletha uguquko.
Amathegi e-elekthronikhi, njengobuchwepheshe bolwazi obunamathemba abanzi wokufaka izicelo kanye namandla amakhulu emakethe, anethuba elibanzi kakhulu lentuthuko.Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokumiswa kanye nomthelela wemvelo yezindleko, ukuthuthukiswa kwamalebula e-elekthronikhi kuvinjelwe ngezinga elithile. Kodwa-ke, umhleli ukholelwa ukuthi ngokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokubambisana okuqinile kwezimboni kanye nokuqondisa kwezokuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokusimeme kwemboni yamalebula kagesi kuzofinyelelwa ekugcineni!
Isidingo esikhulayo samalebula siqhubekisele phambili isidingo semishini yokusika amalebula. Singawukhetha kanjani umshini wokusika osebenza kahle, ohlakaniphile futhi ongabizi kakhulu?
Umhleli uzokungenisa emshinini wokusika ilebula ye-IECHO futhi uyinake. Ingxenye elandelayo izojabulisa nakakhulu!
Siyakwamukela ukuxhumana nathi
Xhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ukuhlela umboniso, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi, ungase ufune ukwazi ngokusika kwedijithali. 
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2023