Isimo samanje semboni ye-carbon fibre kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusika

Njengempahla esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-carbon fiber isetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni we-aerospace, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto, kanye nezimpahla zezemidlalo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukuqina kwayo okuphezulu okuyingqayizivele, ukuminyana okuphansi kanye nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kuyenza ibe yinketho yokuqala ezinkambini eziningi zokukhiqiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukucutshungulwa nokusikwa kwe-carbon fiber kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi izindlela zokusika zendabuko zivame ukuba nezinkinga ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphansi, ukunemba okuphansi, nokumosha izinto ezimbi kakhulu. Kudinga ubuchwepheshe obuchwepheshile kanye nemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwayo akulinyazwa.

Izinto ezivamile: izinto ezihlukahlukene eziguquguqukayo ezifana ne-carbon fiber, i-prepreg, i-glass fiber, i-aramid fiber, njll.

I-Carbon fiber: Iwuhlobo olusha lwe-fiber material enamandla amakhulu kanye nemicu ephezulu ye-modulus equkethe ngaphezu kuka-95% wekhabhoni. Inezici zokumelana nokugqwala kanye nokuqukethwe kwefilimu ephezulu, futhi iyinto ebalulekile ngokwezokuvikela nokusetshenziswa kwabantu.

I-Glass fiber: Kuyinto esebenza kahle kakhulu ye-inorganic non-metallic enezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa ukwahlukanisa okuhle, ukumelana nokushisa okuqinile, ukugqwala okuhle, namandla aphezulu emishini. Kodwa-ke, imibi yayo ihlanganisa ukubola kanye nokubola okungekuhle. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengezinto eziqinisayo, izinto zokufaka ugesi kagesi, okokufaka okushisayo, kanye ne-circuit substrate ezintweni eziyinhlanganisela, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukene yomnotho wezwe.

I-Aramid fiber composite material ingenye yezinto ezintathu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, enomthelela omkhulu ekuvikelweni kwezwe kanye namaphrojekthi abalulekile ezimbonini njengezindiza kanye nezitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu. Isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezempi ezifana nezindiza nemikhumbi, nasezintweni zomphakathi ezifana ne-aerospace, izingxenye ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zezimoto, ezokuthutha ngojantshi, amandla enuzi, izinto zokuvikela ubunjiniyela begridi yamandla, izinto zokuvikela izakhiwo, amabhodi esekethe, ukuphrinta, kanye izinto zokwelapha.

Yiziphi iziphambeko zezindlela zokusika ezikhona zezinto ezihlanganisiwe, njengamathuluzi okugaya, ukugxiviza, imishini ye-laser, njll. Ekusikeni kwendabuko, inani elikhulu lokushisa likhiqizwa kalula, okuholela ekulimazeni okushisayo endaweni ebonakalayo kanye nokulimala isakhiwo sangaphakathi. Nakuba ukusika nge-laser kunokunemba okuphezulu, kuyabiza futhi kungase kukhiqize intuthu eyingozi kanye negesi ngesikhathi sokusika, okubeka engcupheni impilo yabasebenza kanye nemvelo.

Izinzuzo zemishini yokusika ehlakaniphile yedijithali ye-IECHO kulo mkhakha:

1. Faka esikhundleni somsebenzi wezandla, uthuthukise indawo yefekthri, futhi uthuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo

2. Yonga isikhathi nomzamo, qinisekisa ukunemba kokusika

3. Ukulayisha nokuthulula okuzenzakalelayo, ukusebenza okungaphazamiseki, akubhemi futhi kungabi nothuli esikhundleni sezisebenzi zezandla ezi-3-5

4. Ukunemba okuphezulu, isivinini esisheshayo, esinganqunyelwe ngamaphethini wokusika, singasika noma yikuphi ukuma nephethini

5. Ukusika okuzenzakalelayo kwenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi usebenze kahle.

Amathuluzi okusika asebenzayo:

I-EOT:Ngokulawula ukudlidliza kwe-high-frequency yeblade phezulu naphansi nge-servo motor, umphumela wokusika muhle kakhulu futhi ulungele izinto ze-carbon fiber. Ukusika okunembayo okuphezulu ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo.

I-PRT: Shayela izinto zokusika ngesivinini esikhulu ngemoto, izinto zokusika zingafinyelelwa ngaphandle kwezintambo ezilengayo noma ama-burrs onqenqemeni lokusika, ziyenze ifanele ukusika izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto ezilukiwe. Rarulula izinkinga zokusebenza kahle okuphansi kanye nokulimala emzimbeni womuntu okubangelwa ukusika ngesandla.

I-POT: Ngokulawula igesi ukufeza ukusika okuphindaphindayo, amandla e-kinetic makhulu futhi afanele ukusika ezimbalwa zezendlalelo eziningi.

I-UCT: I-UCT ilungele ukusika nokushaya inqwaba yezinto ngesivinini esisheshayo. Uma iqhathaniswa namanye amathuluzi, i-UCT iyithuluzi elingabizi kakhulu. Inezinhlobo ezintathu zokubamba ama-blade ama-blade ahlukene.